Monday, May 9, 2011

OBOC - Ghana


Easy to read but difficult to stomach, I finished Amma Darko’s Faceless in under 4 hours and that is testimony to the power of simple writing and gripping storytelling. Set in some of the most notorious slums in Accra including one aptly titled “Sodom and Gomorrah” the story is about neglected street children and their struggle to carry on living in horrific conditions.  In a society where barenness is a sin and fertility is worshipped, irresponsible parents who have many mouths to feed do the unthinkable – push the older kids out of their homes to fend for themselves into a world where rape, prostitution, drugs and alcohol are rampant.

Faceless is Fofo’s story. Forced out of her home by her own mother Maa Tsuru who had to care for younger kids, Fofo is a resident of Sodom and Gomorroah. Her sister Baby T who was sold into prostitution in Agbogbloshie  is found brutally murdered and all leads point to Poison the uncrowned king of the streets known for his brutality. Fofo seeks the help of Kabira one of the 4 women belonging to the organization MUTE (an alternate repository of knowledge not found in books) to unravel the mystery. With support from the local media, the women of MUTE succeed in solving the murder and also rescue and rehabilitate Fofo.

As you can see from the plot, it was a very hard book to read, especially some passages where it is very hard to imagine a world like Sodom and Gomorrah. There is an amazing passage in the book when Kabira meets Fofo after she spent a couple of nights away from the slum in the safety of Dina's (the founder of MUTE) home. Within the security of Dina's home Fofo is finally able to drop her guard as getting through the day is no longer a burden. Fofo transforms into the fragile, shy, adolescent 14 year old girl that she really is. Kabira's own "lucky kids" who take for granted parental love and security are in complete contrast to Fofo. Their biggest challenge is convincing their mom to buy the latest Lord Kenya album, while Fofo's challenge is avoid getting raped by Poison. 

Despite the bleak theme, I couldn't put down the novel because of the writing. Simple, yet brilliant, Amma Darko manages to inject humor when she can, and has successfully portrayed wide ranging characters in such a short novel. From the wise old Naa Yomo a treasure trove of information, to Kabira's mildly chauvinistic husband Adade, to the policeman who is making do with what he has, to the extremely resourceful women of MUTE, and Sylv Po the radio personality, and Creamy, Kabira's beaten up old Beetle there were so many small characters who managed to stand out. This is slum dog millionaire but without the Bollywood/Hollywood glitz and glamor.

In the end the novel raises some profound questions - who is responsible for robbing the childhood of millions of children? Should the parents be held accountable? What about the state? What kind of a society are we becoming if we allow a modern day Sodom and Gomorroah crop up in a city? What about corporations that come in and uproot people and push them to the fringes when they try to grab resources? And finally what about god? How does he fit in? The white man's god who doesnt even look like the people who worship him, can he understand their plight? And what can one say of the institution that came in with god's words in one hand, and guns in the other? To the western world, the face of Ghana is probably Kofi Annan. Amma Darko portrays the faceless of Ghana - one crime solved, one girl rescued but countless others who have no representation.

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